How was French society organized before the French Revolution quizlet?

How was French society organized before the revolution? The Old Regime was broken down into 3 estates- clergy, nobles, and everyone else. It was organized from high class to low class. The first two estates had much more freedom then the third one had.

Why was the French society Organised before the revolution of 1789?

Answer: It was organised as estates. And each estate was a society of differences. Clergy and nobility groups have the higher power.

How was society organized the French Revolution?

Eighteenth-century French society was organized into three social classes, called Estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the Third Estate, made up of peasants and the bourgeoisie. The country was ruled by an absolute monarchy. The bourgeoisie, made up of merchants and professionals, led the protest.

How was life before the French Revolution?

Before the Revolution France was a monarchy ruled by the king. The king had total power over the government and the people. The people of France were divided into three social classes called “estates.” The First Estate was the clergy, the Second Estate was the nobles, and the Third Estate was the commoners.

Why was French society unfair?

The causes of the French Revolution were that the Estate System was unfair, the government of France was into much debt, and was therefore taxing too much, and that people resented the power of the Church. The Church also had money, but were not required to pay taxes. This caused the third estate to demand reform.

What were the three classes of French society?

Estates-General, also called States General, French États-Généraux, in France of the pre-Revolution monarchy, the representative assembly of the three “estates,” or orders of the realm: the clergy (First Estate) and nobility (Second Estate)—which were privileged minorities—and the Third Estate, which represented the …

What were the main idea behind the French Revolution?

The ideals of the French Revolution are Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.

What was the social condition of France before 1789?

France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates: the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners). The king was considered part of no estate.

What were the major results of the French Revolution?

10 Major Effects of the French Revolution

• #1 End of Bourbon Rule in France.
• #2 Change in Land Ownership in France.
• #3 Loss in power of the French Catholic Church.
• #5 The Rise of Modern Nationalism.
• #6 The Spread of Liberalism.
• #7 Laying the Groundwork for Communism.
• #8 Destruction of Oligarchies and Economic Growth in Europe.

What problems was France experiencing that led to the French Revolution?

10 Major Causes of the French Revolution

• #1 Social Inequality in France due to the Estates System.
• #2 Tax Burden on the Third Estate.
• #3 The Rise of the Bourgeoisie.
• #4 Ideas put forward by Enlightenment philosophers.
• #5 Financial Crisis caused due to Costly Wars.
• #6 Drastic Weather and Poor Harvests in the preceding years.

What are the 3 estates in French society?

The political and financial situation in France had grown rather bleak, forcing Louis XVI to summon the Estates General. This assembly was composed of three estates – the clergy, nobility and commoners – who had the power to decide on the levying of new taxes and to undertake reforms in the country.

Why was the French tax system unfair?

Excessive, inefficient, unfair It was inefficient because many taxes were collected by a network of private contractors dubbed ‘tax farmers’, a system that encouraged graft, corruption and tax avoidance. It was unfair because the bulk of the nation’s direct taxation was levied on the Third Estate.

How was French society organised before the Revolution of 1789?

How was French society organised before the revolution of 1789? The french society was divided into three estates. 2nd estate Nobility who were kings and queens. 3rd estate Commoners who were either lawyers, merchants, big businessmen, court officials, shoe makers, landless labours, peasants.

What was the history of France before the French Revolution?

FRANCE BEFORE THE FRENCH REVOLUTION The French Revolution was a major event in the history of Western societies, and had a profound effect on the world today. Beginning in 1789, the revolution saw the French people overthrow their absolute monarchy and bring about a republic that was based on the principles of equality, liberty and fraternity.

Who was the first estate in French society?

The first estate was the clergy, the second estate was the nobility and the third estate was the peasants. While the peasants made up the vast majority of the people in French society, over 96%, they lacked any political or economic power.

What was the law in France during the French Revolution?

Further confusion arose with the absence of any universal law beyond that of royal decrees. Instead, the precise codes and rules varied across France, with the Paris region mainly using customary law and the south a written code. Lawyers who specialized in handling the many different layers flourished.